The Middle East is a geopolitical region located on the Eastern Hemisphere of Earth. The name of "Middle East" and what countries make up the region have been debated since the inception of the idea. The general area is usually encompassed by the western Asia countries located between western Europe and Africa, but depending on the scope, also incorporates various other Islamic countries and some of northern Africa. The latter is usually considered an extended country grouping known as Middle East and North Africa (MENA).
Throughout the years, the Middle East has often suffered from political unrest and wars linked to religious conflicts and struggle over oil resources.